![]() ![]() Its Orbiter Vehicle Designation was OV-105. Space Shuttle EndeavourĮndeavour was the fifth and final operational Space Shuttle built. Today’s (May 16) story of what happened this day in Science, Technology, Astronomy, and Space Exploration history. It was the first use of a drag chute for a Space Shuttle landing. ![]() Middeck experiments were: Israeli Space Agency Investigation About Hornets (ISAIAH), Solid Surface Combustion Experiment (SSCE), Shuttle Amateur Radio Experiment (SAREX II), Air Force Maui Optical Site (AMOS), and Ultraviolet Plume Imager (UVPI).On May 16, 1992, Space Shuttle Endeavour completed its maiden voyage and landed safely on runway 22 at Edwards Air Force Base in the California desert. Twelve Get Away Special (GAS) canisters (10 with experiments, 2 with ballast) were carried in the payload bay. Test subjects included the crew, Japanese koi fish (carp), cultured animal and plant cells, chicken embryos, fruit flies, fungi and plant seeds, and frogs and frog eggs. Life sciences included experiments on human health, cell separation and biology, developmental biology, animal and human physiology and behavior, space radiation, and biological rhythms. Materials science investigations covered such fields as biotechnology, electronic materials, fluid dynamics and transport phenomena, glasses and ceramics, metals and alloys, and acceleration measurements. ![]() Spacelab-J included 24 materials science and 20 life sciences experiments, of which 35 were sponsored by NASDA, 7 by NASA and two collaborative efforts. The international crew, consisting of the first Japanese astronaut to fly aboard the shuttle, the first African-American woman to fly in space and the first married couple to fly on the same space mission, was divided into red and blue teams for around the clock operations. Spacelab-J - a joint NASA and National Space Development Agency of Japan (NASDA) mission utilizing a manned Spacelab module - conducted microgravity investigations in materials and life sciences. Jemison and Payload Specialist Mamoru Mohri. Image above: STS-47 Crew photo with Commander Robert L. Mission Duration: 7 days, 22 hours, 30 minutes, 23 seconds Landing Site: Kennedy Space Center, Florida ![]()
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